
By: Dr. Ved Prakash Kushwaha
Narayani Hospital
Birgunj, Parsa, Nepal
Introduction:
Conjunctivitis, also known as “pink eye,” is a common eye infection that can spread rapidly in communities. In Nepal, cases of conjunctivitis have been on the rise in 2023, causing discomfort, impacting productivity, and posing a significant public health concern. This article aims to provide insights into the prevention and treatment of conjunctivitis, with a specific focus on the situation in Nepal.
Understanding Conjunctivitis:
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, a thin transparent layer that covers the whites of the eyes and the inner surface of the eyelids. This condition can result from bacterial or viral infections, allergies, or irritants such as smoke and dust. It is highly contagious and spreads through direct contact with infected individuals, contaminated objects, or by touching the eyes after contacting infected surfaces.
Prevention:
Preventing the spread of conjunctivitis is key to controlling its prevalence in Nepal. Here are some essential preventive measures:
1. Practice good hygiene: Regularly washing hands with soap and water, avoiding touching the eyes with unwashed hands, and using hand sanitizers can help reduce the transmission of conjunctivitis.
2. Avoid close contact: Individuals with conjunctivitis should avoid close contact with others until the infection has cleared.
3. Promote cleanliness: Regularly disinfecting and cleaning commonly-touched surfaces, such as doorknobs, keyboards, and mobile phones, can prevent the spread of the infection.
4. Personal items: Individuals affected by conjunctivitis should refrain from sharing personal items such as towels, pillowcases, or makeup products to minimize the risk of transmission.
5. Stay home: People experiencing symptoms of conjunctivitis should stay home and avoid public places until they recover completely.
Treatment:
While conjunctivitis usually resolves on its own within a week or two, the following treatments can help alleviate symptoms and speed up recovery:
1. Eye drops or ointments: Over-the-counter or prescribed eye drops or ointments containing antibiotics or antiviral agents can help alleviate symptoms and prevent further infection.
2. Warm compresses: Applying warm compresses to the affected eye can help soothe discomfort and reduce inflammation.
3. Artificial tears: Lubricating eye drops can provide relief from dryness and irritation associated with conjunctivitis.
4. Avoidance of irritants: Individuals should avoid exposure to smoke, dust, and other potential irritants that could exacerbate the symptoms.
5. Medical consultation: In severe cases, or when symptoms worsen or persist, it is important to seek medical advice from an ophthalmologist or healthcare professional for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
Conclusion:
To combat the spread of conjunctivitis in Nepal in 2023, it is crucial to prioritize prevention and follow best practices in personal hygiene. By practicing good hygiene, avoiding close contact, promoting cleanliness, and seeking timely medical attention, individuals can contribute to controlling the prevalence of conjunctivitis and ensure a healthier community. Together, we can minimize the impact of conjunctivitis and foster a better quality of life for all.